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Look For Changes |
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Hands at your side. | ||||||||
| - Compare for symmetry. | |||||||||
| - Look for changes in: | |||||||||
| - shape | |||||||||
| - color | |||||||||
| Check for: | |||||||||
| - puckering | |||||||||
| - dimpling | |||||||||
| - skin changes | |||||||||
| - nipple discharge | |||||||||
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Hands over head. |
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| Check front and side view for: | |||||||||
| - puckering | |||||||||
| - dimpling | |||||||||
| - symmetry | |||||||||
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Hands on hips, press down, bend forward. | ||||||||
| Check for: | |||||||||
| - symmetry |
American Cancer Society Guidelines For Early Detection |
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| - nipple direction | Breast Self-Exam: | ||||||||
| - general appearance | - Once a month | ||||||||
| - Age 20 and over | |||||||||
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Feel For Changes |
Clinical Exam | ||||||||
| - See a Dr. or nurse for a physical breast exam | |||||||||
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Lie down with a
towel under right shoulder; raise right arm above the head
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- Age 20-40, every 3 years | |||||||
| - Over 40, every year | |||||||||
| Mammography: | |||||||||
| - Have your first mammogram by age 40 | |||||||||
| - Age 40-49, have mammogram every 1 to 2 years | |||||||||
| - Age 50 and over, have a mammogram every year | |||||||||
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Examine area from: |
Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of three ways to detect breast cancer. The best cancer check is a breast x-ray or mammogram. The third way is a clinical breast exam. |
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| - underarm to lower bra line | |||||||||
| - across to breast bone | |||||||||
| - up to collar bone | |||||||||
| - back to armpit | |||||||||
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Use the pads of the three middle fingers of the left hand. |
BSE is easy to do. Knowing how your breasts look and feel will help you notice any changes. Early detection is the key to successful treatment. |
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| Hold hand in bowed position. | |||||||||
| Move fingers in dime-size circles. | |||||||||
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Use three levels of pressure: |
BSE should be done monthly. Check your breasts about one week after your period. if you don't have regular periods, do it at the same time every month. |
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| - light | |||||||||
| - medium | |||||||||
| - firm | |||||||||
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Examine entire area using vertical strip pattern |
Now check your left breast with your right hand in the same way. If there are any lumps, knots or changes, tell your doctor right away. |
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